This publication is to honour the life of Belfast Republican, Sean Mc Caughey who died on Hunger-Strike in Portlaoise Gaol on May 11th 1946. Sean was a highly respected and popular Gaelic Teacher, who taught in the Ard Scoil in Divis Street. He was also a dedicated member of both the G.A.A. and Gaelic League. In private though, Sean was an influential I.R.A. Volunteer, who served as Northern Command O/C, Adjutant-General and for a short time as Chief Of Staff.
Another objective of this book is to shed some light on a turbulent period in Irish history often overlooked by writers. The Thirties and Forties, where tales of courage and treachery became commonplace. How the Authorities in Dublin, Belfast and England collaborated to thwart an I.R.A. Campaign. Using the harshest of measures against Republicans including, Internment, Special Courts and Executions. The most important of all was, how De Valera hide behind the mask of wartime censorship to persecute Political Prisoners.
The reader will have the opportunity to scrutinize both political systems, North & South. The legacy they had on Republican activity for the duration of World War??. Undoubtedly, one will also question the sanctimonious attitude of Fianna Fail toward Unionists in Stormont.
At the time, a majority of people in Ireland were mostly unaware about the lack of civil liberty when rules of justice were suspended and replaced with Military Tribunals. It will expose the duplicity of De Valera who requested clemency for Volunteer. Tom Williams, who was hanged in 1942, while his Government executed six other Republicans.
Sean was among a number of Republican Prisoners who were singled out for ‘Special Treatment’. For over five years they were held in barbaric conditions in Portlaoise. Before he embarked on a Hunger and Thirst Strike in an attempt to highlight the terrible conditions, which he and his comrades endured. Sean depended on De Valera’s sense decency. Sadly within weeks he died an agonising death.
Ultimately, Sean’s inquest caused outrage throughout Ireland, eventually leading to the downfall of the Fianna Fail Government in 1948.
Shortly after the tragic death of Volunteer. Sean Mc Caughey, renowned Irish Poet and former Republican Prisoner, Brendan Behan dedicated the following piece to his fellow comrades who lost their lives between 1936 - 1946.
The Dead March Past
Behind the files of Easter Week
And rank, battalion tread of twenty-two
Close behind the lime-stained dead of twenty-two
Sean Russell at their head they come.
The two that swung in Birmingham, with ordered step
From off the gallows floor.
Now march beside Mc Grath and Harte, & the boys blown up at Castlefin.
Its fiery roar lights the wasted flesh of D’Arcy & Mc Neela,
Kelly, Reynolds, Mc Cafferty made whole again to join in strict array this dead march past on Easter Day.
Come now all the lonely ones, all solitary as they pass.
Maurice O’Neill, Dick Goss, George Plant, young Williams, Casey, Glynn, O’Callaghan,
On Jackey Griffith’s right, comes Paddy Dermody,
So quick avenged by one as dear to us - tho’ not as yet departed to the columns of the night.
Rockey’ Burns rises up from Chapel Lane; Charlie Kerins lives, and laughs again.
Perry and Malone from Parkhurst come to march beside Mc Caughey and greet the Easter dawn.
Behind the files of Easter Week,
And all the gallant dead of yesteryear they come,
Their step a hope, a dread salute
To you who march their way,
And pledge your word this Easter Day.